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African-American
entertainer Bill Cosby, in his own words, "started out as a child," the
son of an $8 a day maid and an absentee father. A product of grinding
poverty, Cosby escaped his rundown Philadelphia neighborhood by dropping
out of high school and joining the navy. He earned his diploma via
correspondence course, then earned a football scholarship to Temple
University. Working nights as a bartender, Cosby discovered he had the
ability to make people laugh, so he temporarily shelved his plans to
become an athletics teacher and set out to become a nightclub comedian.
Most black comics of the era used the race issue in their act; this
didn't quite work for Cosby, but relating humorous reminiscences about
himself and his childhood buddies worked beautifully.
Bill Cosby Links
After numerous TV
guest shots and several top-selling, Grammy Award-winning record albums,
Cosby was signed by producer Sheldon Leonard to co-star with Robert Culp
in a weekly TV espionage series, I Spy. This was an era of acute racial
tension; many NBC executives were wary about a black leading man, and
quite a few Southern affiliates threatened not to run the show, but
Leonard, a street scrapper from way back, refused to back down. I Spy
was a hit, earning Cosby an Emmy. As the series progressed, the
camaraderie between Cosby and Culp deepened, and by the end of the
series, Culp was talking and ad-libbing in the same low-key, offbeat
cadence that Cosby had adopted for his club appearances!
After I Spy, Cosby signed a sweetheart deal with NBC, which guaranteed
him a two-year run on his next program, whether the ratings were good or
not. The Bill Cosby Show cast the star as high school coach Chet
Kincaid, and was unusual for the time in that it was a sitcom minus a
laughtrack. At times it was a sitcom minus laughs as well, but NBC had
made its promise, and Cosby did his best. In the '70s he teamed with
actor/director Sidney Poitier to make a trio of popular crime/comedy
features: Uptown Saturday Night, Let's Do It Again, and A Piece of the
Action. Viewers who think of Cosby in terms of one success after another
have forgotten such failed 1970s TV projects as The New Bill Cosby Show
and Cos. On the opposite end of the spectrum, there was The Cosby Show,
the eight-season wonder that single-handedly rescued the sitcom format
from oblivion in 1984 and enabled the woebegone NBC network to crack the
Number One slot in the ratings week after week. And there were guest
spots on the award-winning children's show The Electric Company and Fat
Albert and the Cosby Kids (1969-84) a superlative Saturday morning
cartoon show supervised by Cosby that managed to be what is now called "prosocial"
without losing any of the fun. He has also been the long-time commercial
spokesman for Jell-O.
In the fall of 1996
Cosby returned to prime time TV with yet another The Cosby Show sitcom,
again set in New York City and co-starring Phylicia Rashad. Although he
has been unable to build a successful movie career, Cosby's TV success
has made him one of the wealthiest entertainers in the history of the
business. Cosby's success is not limited to the entertainment industry,
as he returned to school in the '70s and earned a PH.D. degree in
education and has since become a staunch advocate and supporter of
education in the Black community, donating time and money to the cause. |